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Introduction

In India, where bustling streets are a common sight, understanding and abiding by traffic laws is crucial for everyone on the road. These laws not only ensure safety but also contribute to a smooth and efficient flow of traffic. Here are 20 basic traffic laws and rights that every person in India should be aware of.

1. Driving License:

Every person driving a motor vehicle must have a valid driving license.

2. Speed Limits:

Adhere to speed limits specified on road signs. Speeding can lead to penalties.

3. Seat Belts:

Both the driver and passengers in the front seats must wear seat belts.

4. No Drunk Driving:

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited.

5. Helmets for Two-Wheelers:

Riders and pillion riders on motorcycles and scooters must wear helmets.

6. No Overtaking in Intersections:

Overtaking other vehicles is not allowed near intersections and pedestrian crossings.

7. No Honking in Silence Zones:

Honking is prohibited in designated silence zones like hospitals and schools.

8. Using Indicators:

Always use indicators while changing lanes or taking turns.

9. No Mobile Phones while Driving:

Using a mobile phone without a hands-free device while driving is illegal.

10. Zebra Crossings: – Pedestrians have the right of way at zebra crossings. Drivers must stop.

11. No Parking in No-Parking Zones: – Parking is not allowed in areas marked as no-parking zones.

12. Follow Lane Discipline: – Stick to your lane and follow traffic signals.

13. No Triple Riding: – Only one pillion rider is allowed on a two-wheeler.

14. No U-Turns Where Prohibited: – Do not make a U-turn where it is explicitly prohibited.

15. No Underage Driving: – Only individuals above the age of 18 are permitted to drive.

16. Follow Traffic Signals: – Always obey traffic signals and signs.

17. Yield to Emergency Vehicles: – Give way to ambulances, fire trucks, and police vehicles.

18. No Overloading: – Vehicles must not carry more passengers or load than permitted.

19. Carrying Vehicle Documents: – Carry essential documents like driving license, registration, and insurance papers.

20. Stop for School Buses: – When a school bus is picking up or dropping off children, all vehicles must stop.

Conclusion

Abiding by these fundamental traffic laws not only ensures your safety but also contributes to a well-organized and efficient traffic system. Knowing and respecting these rules is not just a legal obligation, but also a civic duty. Let’s work together to make our roads safer for everyone.

Introduction

Access to clean and safe drinking water is a fundamental human right, essential for leading a healthy and dignified life. In India, this right has been recognized and safeguarded by the government through various initiatives, including the “Har Ghar Jal Yojana.” Let’s delve into the significance of the right to drinking water and explore the relevant articles that uphold this crucial entitlement.

The Right to Drinking Water: A Constitutional Perspective

The right to drinking water is an essential component of the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. This means that every citizen has the fundamental right to access clean and potable water for their personal use.

Is Drinking Water a Fundamental Right?

Yes, access to safe drinking water is considered a fundamental right in India. It is implicit in the broader right to life, which includes the right to a dignified existence with basic necessities like water.

Article 21: The Bedrock of the Right to Water

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, serves as the legal foundation for the right to drinking water. This article asserts that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to a fair, just, and reasonable procedure established by law. Access to clean water is intrinsic to preserving life and health.

The Har Ghar Jal Yojana 2023: A Watershed Initiative

The “Har Ghar Jal Yojana” is a visionary scheme launched by the Government of India in 2019, with the goal of providing piped water supply to every household in the country by 2024. This scheme aims to ensure that no family has to bear the burden of fetching water from distant sources, especially in rural areas. By 2023, significant progress has been made in its implementation, bringing us closer to the vision of a hydrated nation.

Article 31 of the Right to Water: Empowering Communities

Article 31 of the Right to Water emphasizes community participation and local governance in water resource management. It recognizes the importance of decentralized planning and management to ensure sustainable access to drinking water for all sections of society.

Article 21: A Multifaceted Right to Water

Article 21 of the right to water encompasses not only the availability of water but also its quality. It emphasizes the need for water that is free from contaminants and safe for consumption, underlining the significance of both quantity and quality in realizing this fundamental right.

Conclusion: Nurturing a Hydrated Future

The right to drinking water is not just a legal provision; it is a moral imperative. The “Har Ghar Jal Yojana” is a testament to the government’s commitment towards ensuring that every citizen has access to this basic necessity. By upholding the right to water, we are not only preserving individual dignity but also building a healthier, more prosperous nation. As we move forward with initiatives like the “Har Ghar Jal Yojana,” we take significant strides towards a future where every household is blessed with the gift of clean, safe, and accessible water.